TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Substance-Related Disorders A1 - Paxos, Chris A1 - Teter, Christian J. A2 - Chisholm-Burns, Marie A. A2 - Schwinghammer, Terry L. A2 - Malone, Patrick M. A2 - Kolesar, Jill M. A2 - Bookstaver, P. Brandon A2 - Lee, Kelly C. PY - 2022 T2 - Pharmacotherapy Principles & Practice, 6e AB - LEARNING OBJECTIVESUpon completion of the chapter, the reader will be able to:Identify the prevalence of use for alcohol, opioids, central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, cannabinoids, and tobacco in the US population.Explain the commonalities of action of substances on the reward system in the brain.Determine when a patient meets criteria for substance use disorder.Identify the typical signs and symptoms of intoxication and withdrawal associated with the use of alcohol, opioids, CNS stimulants, cannabinoids, and tobacco.Determine the appropriate treatment measures to produce a desired outcome after episodes of intoxication and withdrawal.Choose specific pharmacotherapeutic options based on patient-specific factors.Recommend a comprehensive medication treatment and monitoring program to help maintain recovery and prevent relapse to substance use. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/10/06 UR - ppp.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1187014863 ER -